The stores are managed according to four business models:
“Independent retailers working in cooperation.” This is ICA’s core model, which dominates operations in Sweden.
Wholly owned stores integrated in chains. This model is applied in the Baltic countries and has dominated operations in Norway to date.
Combination of independent retailers/ integrated chain. Maxi ICA Hypermarket’s food departments are managed by independent retailers, while non-foods are run by ICA Sweden’s subsidiary Maxi Special.
Franchising. Nearly half of the stores in Norway are franchises. An increasing number of stores will be converted to this business model, which is closely aligned with ICA’s core model.